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  1. arXiv

    Streaming video agents stop recording only what is present: DeltaStreamer logs frame-to-frame changes and scores 66.07% on OVO-Bench

    Streaming video understanding must retain evidence before anyone knows which details later queries will need, yet existing methods flatten event transitions when compressing history and cannot recover details once a frame has passed. DeltaStreamer explicitly records visual changes between adjacent frames in a hierarchical textual memory, and after a query arrives a query-driven planner decides whether to retrieve, keep observing, or replay historical frames. It scores 66.07% overall on OVO-Bench and 59.53% on StreamingBench, above the representative streaming methods it is compared with.

  2. arXiv

    Answering belief questions is not collaborating: Claude recovers every agent belief but returns optimal plans in only 67.9% of matched cases

    Theory-of-mind benchmarks usually ask story questions about what others believe, and a correct answer does not show the model can use that judgment in a task. This evaluation extends household collaboration and calendar scheduling with asymmetric information and separates world understanding, information access, beliefs, decisions and execution into independent interfaces. On matched scheduling cases Claude recovers all agent beliefs yet produces subjectively optimal plans in only 67.9% of cases, while supplying beliefs raises Qwen-27B household task success from 55.0% to 75.0%.

  3. arXiv

    PPO's clip was only one geometry: swapping in KL divergence with atomic estimation lifts math average from 27.7 to 41.5

    PPO's clipping in LLM reinforcement learning is generalized into a two-dimensional design space of divergence geometry and estimator topology, where KL divergence with atomic estimation raises average scores by about 50% on math and 14% on coding over standard GRPO across eight competition-level benchmarks.

  4. arXiv

    Long-horizon RL training stops collapsing mid-run: state-shift correction beats GRPO by 48% on math and 12% on code

    In long-horizon autoregressive reinforcement learning, local policy mismatch compounds along the trajectory into state distribution shift, destabilizing training and eventually collapsing it as the horizon grows. Trajectory-Aware Policy Optimization derives a state-distribution correction from the off-policy policy gradient and writes it into the objective, estimates it with a geometric mean to cut variance, and tightens the clipping boundary with the length of the preceding trajectory. Across eight competition-level math and code benchmarks it improves over GRPO by up to 48% on math and 12% on code on average, with training scores rising steadily while KL divergence stays controlled.

  5. arXiv

    PhysVista tests 16 VLMs with a seeing–reasoning–assessment loop: perception holds up, physical reasoning and plausibility scoring lag

    PhysVista introduces a benchmark that links physical state perception, physical dynamics reasoning, and physical plausibility assessment into a closed loop, includes both real-world and AI-generated videos, and evaluates 16 VLMs, finding that models do relatively better on observable state perception but fall short on physical dynamics prediction, counterfactual reasoning, and fine-grained plausibility scoring and ranking, with performance generally better on real-world than generated videos.

  6. arXiv

    SplitMoE splits the video-diffusion expert pool into semantic and generic branches, beating a same-source MoE at 14B activated parameters and showing coarse-to-fine denoising routing

    The work identifies a "uniformity trap" in which language-style token-wise MoE routing, combined with uniform expert-usage regularization, scatters neighboring patches of the same object across different experts in video diffusion, causing routing fragmentation and structural distortion; it proposes SplitMoE, which bifurcates the expert pool into semantic and generic experts and uses prototype-guided routing with pull-push regularization so tokens cluster by semantic attributes, outperforming traditional load-balanced MoE on VBench-2.0 and T2V-CompBench under an equivalent activated-parameter budget, while revealing a coarse-to-fine denoising pattern in which semantic-expert weight peaks in the early high-noise stage around steps 10-15 and then shifts toward generic experts.

  7. arXiv

    ByteDance Seed and UW–Madison make full-pipeline FP8 RL work: tracing entropy surges to over-clipping and using Calibrated Clipping to match BF16 from 8B to 32B with up to 1.5x training throughput

    This work studies the training stability of full-pipeline FP8 reinforcement learning for LLMs, identifies that compounded FP8 quantization noise distorts the importance ratio so that negative-advantage tokens are over-clipped at the lower bound and their gradients are erroneously zeroed, and proposes Calibrated Clipping, which dynamically realigns clipping bounds by matching the lower-bound clipping quantile of a BF16 reference and rebalancing the upper bound, eliminating entropy surges and restoring near-BF16 performance across GRPO and DAPO, 8B to 32B models, and multiple FP8 scaling granularities, while reaching up to 1.5x the BF16 training throughput.

  8. arXiv

    PISA cuts block-sparse attention selection to O(N log N) with pyramid Top-K, running 9.95x faster than BSA at 256K

    Researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and ByteDance Seed propose PISA, a block-sparse attention mechanism that uses coarse-to-fine pyramid Top-K selection with LogSumExp scoring and hardware-aware Triton kernels to reduce block-selection complexity from O(N²/C) to O(N log N); across 418M, 1.47B, and 2.67B scales it matches BSA, NSA, and HiLS on language modeling and commonsense reasoning, achieves the highest average accuracy among sparse methods on six containment tasks, and speeds up block selection over BSA by 2.86x, 5.31x, and 9.95x at 64K, 128K, and 256K.

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