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# WebShop

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  1. arXiv

    Agent RL stops scoring whole trajectories: ORSD writes its own rubrics to assign credit token by token

    Online Rubric Self-Distillation (ORSD) has the current policy generate natural-language process rubrics from differences among a group of its own trajectories, lets a frozen verifier pick the bundle whose rubric satisfaction best correlates with task success, and uses that bundle as privileged context: the log-likelihood gap for the same tokens with and without the rubric becomes a token-level correction to the trajectory-level GRPO advantage. On ALFWorld and WebShop, Qwen3-1.7B and Qwen3-4B reach the best overall results among the compared methods under the same environment-interaction budget.

  2. arXiv

    Language agents get a second trainable policy: JoMoHa learns the harness too, averaging 70.3% success across three environments

    A language agent's performance depends jointly on its model weights and on the harness, the runtime program that organizes how those weights are used, so optimizing either alone is constrained by the other. JoMoHa trains a harness-generating Engineer and a task-executing Solver in one reinforcement-learning process, using the same task outcome to update both policies. It reaches 97.0% success on ALFWorld, 45.8% on WebShop and 68.0% on DBBench, an equally weighted average of 70.3%, above the evaluated weight-only, harness-only and alternating-training recipes.

  3. arXiv

    Same tools, different interface: agent behavior shifts, and repairing only the expression lifts six settings by up to 9.0 points

    With executable capabilities held fixed, presenting them as MCP tools or as CLI commands still sends language agents down different task trajectories. Built from a shared semantic action contract, the comparison spans six models and three interactive environments, and 94.3% of 2,004 paired episodes show structured divergence. DART, which repairs only the interface expression once a semantic decision is validated, raises benchmark score in all six benchmark–interface settings by up to 9.0 points and lowers MCP token cost in all three environments.

  4. arXiv

    Long-horizon agent training stops grouping by repeated states alone: adding task progress to the comparison lifts WebShop success by 3.96 and 5.16 points

    Long-horizon language-model agent training now builds action preferences inside existing rollout groups, matching on pre-action state plus task progress, and raises mean WebShop success by 3.96 and 5.16 points on Qwen3-4B and 8B.

  5. arXiv

    RELACE scores actions by comparing original-context and outcome-conditioned likelihoods, reaching the highest reported mean success among compared methods on ALFWorld and WebShop

    RELACE is a critic-free framework that uses a frozen behavior policy to teacher-force score each executed action under both its original context and an outcome-augmented context, normalizes and clips the ratio of these length-normalized scores within each trajectory to reweight discounted returns, and then builds local advantages by comparing weighted returns among actions from matched states, combining them with trajectory-level GRPO supervision; on ALFWorld and WebShop with Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct and Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct it reports the highest mean aggregate metrics among the compared methods, including GRPO, GiGPO, HCAPO, and GraphGPO.

  6. arXiv

    UniSkill trains a skill proposer with contrastive action feedback, reaching 98.4% success on ALFWorld with stable joint training

    UniSkill lets a shared policy act as both the actor that executes environment actions and the proposer that emits skillbank edits (Add, Update, No Edit), and trains the proposer with contrastive action feedback that measures how replacing the retrieved skill changes the current actor's action log-likelihood gap between previously collected successful and failed trajectories, avoiding extra rollouts per proposal, with skill-edit support regularization preserving exploration; it reaches 98.4% success on ALFWorld and 84.7% success on WebShop while sustaining stable joint training over 250 steps.

  7. arXiv

    Researchers treat plugin instances inside a gated self-evolving LLM agent as hard spheres, derive a kinetic theory, and observe density-gated population fluctuation scaling

    Treating the individual instances inside a gated self-evolving LLM agent (DSH-plugin-based, with plugins satisfying four architectural properties: permutation symmetry, reversibility, acyclicity, and typed contracts) as identical hard spheres, the work builds a rigorous layer (any-time hitting-time certificate, resolution law, separation theorem), a kinetic layer (a master equation over the plugin x version x task grid with collision, reaction, external field, and gate operators plus its moment hierarchy), and a measured layer (a faithful minimal instance in a one-model, one-task-family WebShop environment), finding that population fluctuation scaling is density-gated: invisible at sparse edit density and emerging at the predicted rate under tripled density.

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