SEEM stumbles on one-pixel vessels: a 0.47M-parameter read-out adapter lifts 3 mm large-vessel Dice to 91.93%
The interactive segmentation model SEEM performs poorly on OCTA retinal vessels out of the box, reaching only 75.83% Dice on large vessels with a frozen encoder, and every candidate mask it can produce is read from the same quarter-resolution feature maps, too coarse for vessels one to three pixels wide. The Read-out Basis Adapter (RBA) adds 32 half-resolution basis maps at the read-out, which each candidate accesses through a zero-initialised projection, for 0.47M trainable parameters. On OCTA-500 3 mm large vessels, averaged over three seeds, it reaches 91.93% Dice and 85.16% IoU, 1.72 and 2.90 points above Conv-LoRA, with gains concentrated on thin vessels and edges and no significant difference on the FAZ.