Analog layout stops fixing sizing before routing: CASCoDe hands structural decisions to an LLM agent, and all 20 amplifiers come out DRC- and LVS-clean
The bottleneck in analog layout automation is not any single tool but the missing, revisable coordination between sizing and physical structure. CASCoDe organizes sizing candidates, floorplan form, intra-row refinement and routing attempts into a hierarchical discrete action space, and an LLM agent runs feedback-guided tree search over it using post-extraction electrical results. On 20 SKY130 amplifiers it is the only flow that delivers a DRC- and LVS-clean routed layout for every circuit, cutting area by 59–85% (mean 71%) against APPlace on identical PCells.