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# NVFP4

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  1. vLLM Blog

    vLLM serves Thinking Machines' Inkling 2 Small on day one: 594B total parameters, 17B active, about 630 tok/s for a single user

    Thinking Machines' Inkling 2 Small gained vLLM support on its release day. It is a text-and-image-in, text-out mixture-of-experts model with 594B total and 17B active parameters, up to 1M tokens of context, and a bundled DSpark speculative-decoding drafter. vLLM fits it with kernel fusion, programmatic dependent launch, sequence parallelism and a Gluon attention kernel rewritten for the 6:1 GQA ratio, reaching about 630 tok/s for a single user at TP4 on GB200 with acceptance length 3.5, and also supports LoRA and reinforcement learning via SkyRL.

  2. NVIDIA prices agentic inference per byte: Vera Rubin NVL72 reaches up to 30x GB300 NVL72's throughput per megawatt

    NVIDIA reframes AI-factory memory from how much capacity a GPU has to how many useful tokens each byte produces, combining NVFP4 weight and KV-cache compression, wide expert parallelism for MoE weights, Dynamo KV-cache reuse, Vera CPU staging of context during tool calls, and CMX pod-level context storage. On SemiAnalysis AgentX, which replays recorded coding-agent sessions, Vera Rubin NVL72 delivers up to 30x the throughput per megawatt of GB300 NVL72 at 160 tokens per second per user, with both at 288 GB per GPU.

  3. LMSYS Org

    SGLang stores KV cache in 4 bits: long-context decode throughput rises 26–30%, and FP8 stalls first under agent concurrency

    SGLang adds NVFP4 storage to its paged KV cache, cutting per-token key-value bytes to about 56% of FP8. On Qwen3.8-27B at 32K, 160K and 1M input lengths with matched decode concurrency, peak-batch decode throughput rises about 26–30%; on agentic load beyond concurrency 12, FP8 throughput collapses while NVFP4 keeps climbing. Accuracy gaps vary by task, reaching 1.60 points on SWE-bench Verified.

  4. vLLM Blog

    MiniMax-M3.1-Flash lands in vLLM on day one: NVFP4 cache lifts 256K-token concurrency from 28 to 76 sequences per deployment

    MiniMax open-sourced MiniMax-M3.1-Flash, and vLLM supports it on day one on NVIDIA Blackwell, NVIDIA Rubin and AMD MI350-series GPUs. The model is quantization-aware trained for an NVFP4 KV cache and stores its routed MoE weights in NVFP4, shrinking the checkpoint from 451.5 GB to 250.1 GB and the KV cache from 61,440 to 34,560 bytes per token. On four NVIDIA B300 GPUs with DEP4 deployment and 256K-token sequences, M3.1 fits 76 concurrent sequences where M3 with an FP8 KV cache fits 28.

  5. NVIDIA opens a 120B multimodal model for agents: up to 5x throughput on one GPU, post-trainable on your own data

    NVIDIA released Nemotron 3.5 Super VL, an open, customizable multimodal model for long enterprise agent workflows that need reasoning, tool use, and text, image, document, and video understanding. It uses a 120B-parameter mixture-of-experts architecture that activates 12B parameters per token, and NVIDIA reports up to 5x higher throughput on agentic tasks than other open models in its size class on a single GPU. Teams can post-train it with NeMo on their own data, tools, and workflows, and NVIDIA also released agentic tool-use, finance reasoning, and 40 vision-language datasets.

  6. Baseten

    Meta opens an 816B coding-agent model: compressed MoE and hybrid attention cut long-session KV cache about 3.7x

    Meta released the weights of Muse Spark Open, an 816B-parameter omnimodal mixture-of-experts model with 42.7B active at inference, co-trained with Muse Code for coding-agent workflows. A compressed MoE block and a hybrid global/local attention schedule cut inter-GPU traffic and long-session KV cache memory, and the model supports a 1M-token context with text, image, video, and audio input. On Meta-reported benchmarks it is competitive with frontier-lab models on agentic coding and knowledge work, though each model was tested with its own lab's coding agent rather than a shared harness.

  7. arXiv

    ISTA-DASLab proposes disaggregated quantization: separate formats for prefill and decode, more than doubling 1-bit decode accuracy

    The work proposes disaggregated quantization (DQ), which specializes computation formats, weights and storage placement to the prefill and decode phases of LLM inference, together with the QADD training method; on Qwen 3 and Gemma 3, removing activation quantization only on decode improves accuracy on decode-heavy tasks without increasing inference cost, training separate NVFP4 prefill weights accelerates prefill while raising accuracy at 2–3-bit decode, and on Qwen3.8-27B 1-bit GGUF decoders it more than doubles MMLU-Pro and MMMU-Pro accuracy, with offloaded disaggregated prefill streaming prefill weights from SSD delivering a time-to-first-token speedup over the weight-only baseline at 8K context.

  8. NVIDIA Research

    NVIDIA Vera Rubin NVL72 Delivers Leading Performance in MLPerf Inference v6.1 Debut

    NVIDIA's first MLPerf Inference v6.1 preview submission of Vera Rubin NVL72 reports up to 3.7x higher throughput than GB300 NVL72 on Qwen3-VL and up to 2.5x on DeepSeek-R1, while GB300 NVL72 reached 99% scaling efficiency across 288 GPUs in four racks and software optimizations delivered up to 1.6x over v6.0.

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