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Bettina G Keller

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  1. High-barrier isomerization beyond the free-energy surface: AIMMD's symbolic committor reveals a stepwise S-shaped path in retinal and p-coumaric acid

    In high-barrier cis-trans isomerization the committor, the probability that a configuration reaches product before reactant, is nearly a step function with intermediate values only in a narrow band around the transition state. Combining AIMMD path sampling with symbolic regression, researchers learn the committor from unbiased molecular dynamics trajectories for N-retinylidene-lysine and the p-coumaric acid anion in vacuo and distill it into closed-form expressions. Four proper dihedrals around the reactive bond must couple nonlinearly to reproduce the S-shaped stepwise path seen in the transition-path ensemble, whereas the minimum free-energy path is a straight line.

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