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# Quantum Circuit Design

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  1. Anthropic

    Claude redesigns quantum circuits on its own: 53 hours on point addition, 12x fewer gates in a DQI decoder

    Anthropic let Claude design quantum circuits in a closed loop with no human input between rounds: given plain-language specifications and an automated evaluator, the model produced new designs for eight computational primitives spanning chemistry, optimization, physics simulation and number theory, using both fewer qubits and fewer gates than the best previously published circuits, in some cases by an order of magnitude or more. On the elliptic-curve point-addition task it worked for 53 hours with minimal human input and produced the first reversible divsteps implementation with no stored branch history; its Reed–Solomon decoder for DQI cut gates 12-fold relative to Google's previous construction.

  2. arXiv

    Turning Quantum Circuits into Per-Token Bespoke Objects: A Width Study of HyperQ on a Frozen Diffusion Language Model

    HyperQ attaches a quantum residual branch in parallel inside every transformer block of a frozen 1.1-billion-parameter masked-diffusion language model (LLaDA-1.1B), where a lightweight circuit hypernetwork continuously emits each token's own IQP circuit coordinates (rotation angles, coupling strengths and measurement axes) from that token's hidden state, executes them on a fixed ring-plus-chord edge set, and adds the measured expectation values back into the query-key-value tensors through a low-rank residual; because the expectation values of this restricted two-body IQP family have an exact closed form whose evaluation cost grows linearly with qubit count, circuits of 16, 32 and 64 qubits can be trained inside that backbone, raising the six-benchmark average from 47.65 to 52.

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