# Structured execution specifications

CLEAR inserts a structured execution-specification layer between a research paper and runnable code, converting research documents into human-checkable implementation units, dependencies, interfaces and evaluation procedures before generating and locally repairing code. On 20 PaperBench tasks it averages a score of 29.87 at an average cost of $7.91 per paper; against AiScientist, cost falls 35.16% while the score gives up 3.86 points. On MLE-Bench Lite, all 22 tasks produce valid submissions and 77.27% win any medal.

CLEAR inserts a structured execution-specification layer between a research paper and runnable code, converting research documents into human-checkable implementation units, dependencies, interfaces and evaluation procedures before generating and locally repairing code. On 20 PaperBench tasks it averages a score of 29.87 at an average cost of $7.91 per paper; against AiScientist, cost falls 35.16% while the score gives up 3.86 points. On MLE-Bench Lite, all 22 tasks produce valid submissions and 77.27% win any medal.