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# Delta Weight Sync

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  1. Baseten

    Baseten cuts a 770 GB checkpoint sync from 36 seconds to 15, with a 0.8-second pause

    Baseten moved the parent copy of its delta weight sync back onto the GPU, cutting a roughly 770 GB GLM-5.3 checkpoint sync from 36 seconds with a 6-second request pause to 15 seconds with a 0.8-second pause, and raising throughput by as much as 3.2x. The earlier design kept the full parent in host memory, which on an 8×B300 node could not coexist with a 1.1 TB host KV cache, so the cache shrank to 275 GB. The new path reads only changed GPU positions and verifies updates with delta checksums before writing.

  2. arXiv

    NeMo-DCR ships only the ~1% of weights that change, cutting 1T cross-cluster refit from 87.5 minutes to 150 seconds

    NeMo-DCR introduces a bit-exact delta refit that transfers only the weights that change per step in canonical coordinates, using fixed affine mappings to project changes directly, residual conversion to cover the rest, mixed XOR/overwrite encoding, in-place application through the serving runtime's native loader, and a recoverable joint commit; in 3% and 5% stress cases across 30B–1T models, refits are 12–40 faster than a transport-only full-checkpoint reference, and a 1T relay-tree refit takes 150 s instead of 87.5 min.

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