Multi-step reaction mechanisms move beyond single-step templates: graph-guided preference data lifts GRMP pathway accuracy to 48.1%
Multi-step reaction mechanism prediction has largely stayed at the level of single elementary steps and generalizes poorly to unseen reaction spaces. GRMP couples a chemical mechanism knowledge graph, completed with expert templates, to a language model: a graph convolutional network generates candidate pathways that become preference data for direct preference optimization, and at inference a relation retrieval module pulls graph evidence to refine the pathway. GRMP reaches pathway accuracy of 48.1% on ChemMechQA and 57.9% on oMe-Gold, the highest among the compared methods.