1,000 agents re-proved Fermat's Last Theorem on their own: 28.7 hours and one-third the output tokens
Anthropic had 1,000 agents running an early version of Claude Fable 5.2 redo the formalization of Fermat's Last Theorem without the Prove2Me platform and without a researcher directing the work, coordinating only through Git and a shared SQL database. The team finished in 28.7 hours, using about one-third the output tokens of the earlier formalization, which took a researcher and dozens of agents 11 days, and wrote a proof about one-seventh as long. The authors call it a toy experiment suggesting such agent teams can accomplish long-horizon goals within carefully designed safety boundaries.