Can AI agents predict wet-lab results? SPU scores 100 public and 16 unpublished experiments, and the best configuration beats chance on only about half its tasks
Science Prediction Universe (SPU) places AI agents in a real wet-lab prediction setting: given only experimental conditions and candidates, an agent has eight hours to search the literature, run calculations and rank candidates, which are then scored against measurements by Spearman correlation. The 100 public tasks come from recent Nature Portfolio papers and the 16 private tasks from unpublished experiments, so retrieval cannot help. The best of thirteen frontier-model configurations beats chance on only about half its scored tasks, and more reasoning effort or more tool families brought no detectable score gain.