DexDICE splits safety and performance into two demonstration sets: 10 of 10 real-robot navigation trials reach the goal with zero violations
Offline imitation learning usually demands demonstrations that are both safe and high-performing, or a hand-written cost function, and neither is easy to obtain in real settings. DexDICE separates the data into safe demonstrations and performant demonstrations, uses the safe set to define a safe support region in which the policy may act, and then matches the performant behavior's distribution inside that region, training without reward or cost labels. On 38 re-curated DSRL tasks it keeps group-averaged cost below the constraint and attains the highest mean return among safe methods; on a SUMMIT-XL mobile robot trained from 20 human teleoperation episodes, it reached the goal in all 10 trials with zero safety violations.