Lauri Laatu

Jet taggers in high-energy physics are judged mainly by accuracy, yet it has been hard to say whether their decisions track the radiation structure inside a jet. Researchers fit a Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) locally to a trained model's perturbation response, then read two-body and three-body interaction scores from the surrogate's mixed partial derivatives and rank-correlate them with the dominant contributions to two-point and three-point energy correlation functions. On JetClass, the Particle Transformer shows clear positive two-body alignment while a standard multi-head attention baseline does not; three-body alignment is weaker for both, with ParT still stronger and its error bars excluding null correlation.

Jet taggers in high-energy physics are judged mainly by accuracy, yet it has been hard to say whether their decisions track the radiation structure inside a jet. Researchers fit a Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) locally to a trained model's perturbation response, then read two-body and three-body interaction scores from the surrogate's mixed partial derivatives and rank-correlate them with the dominant contributions to two-point and three-point energy correlation functions. On JetClass, the Particle Transformer shows clear positive two-body alignment while a standard multi-head attention baseline does not; three-body alignment is weaker for both, with ParT still stronger and its error bars excluding null correlation.