3D microscopy segmentation stops at voxel masks: Nagini3D writes each cell as a parametric surface and edges past StarDist3D on boundary IoU
Segmenting cells in 3D fluorescence microscopy has meant choosing between two paths: deep learning is efficient but returns discrete voxel masks, while active surfaces give continuous shape but struggle with multiple objects. Nagini3D joins them, using a 3D U-Net to predict both object locations and spline surface parameters, so each object is one closed smooth parametric surface. On the synthetic CAPS set of non-star-convex objects, the refined Nagini3D+ reaches a mean IoU of 0.859 against StarDist3D's 0.779; on the real BONES set the two are close, but Nagini3D is the fastest tested, at 4.75 seconds on average.