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  1. arXiv

    Same Login Screen, Opposite Labels: LGWM Checks the Transition in 17 ms, Not the Screen

    For GUI agents, the safety signal may lie not in the screen but in the transition that produced it: the same credential screen can be a legitimate result of tapping Sign in or a hijacked result of tapping View order. LGWM skips rendering the next screen and predicts its representation directly in the observation encoder's space, reducing verification to a vector comparison; on RSWT-Bench, where each credential screen appears pixel-identically under both labels, the training-free consistency score reaches 0.987 AUC at 17 ms per decision, on par with the strongest closed-source vision-language models and about ten AUC points above generative GUI world models.

  2. arXiv

    Noise and reverberation interventions shift Alzheimer's predictions across three self-supervised speech backbones

    Using ADReSSo and three large self-supervised speech backbones, the study applies controlled noise and reverberation interventions to participant-speech-only, non-speech, and full-recording audio, and combines layer-wise linear decoding, input- and representation-space interventions, and geometric alignment analysis to show that controlled acoustic interventions alter Alzheimer's disease predictions across all three backbones, that noise, despite showing no significant diagnostic-group difference in the original data, produces the strongest intervention effects, and that these effects are systematically structured relative to the classifier's decision direction, replicate on the held-out test set, and reverse when the representation-space intervention direction is reversed.

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