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Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

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  1. Agent authorization recast as a cryptographically verifiable relation R_CVA, with an executable Groth16 zk-SNARK proof of concept

    The study hypothesizes that agent authorization can be formalized as a cryptographically verifiable relation, R_CVA, that jointly binds an agent principal, a concrete authorization request, an execution context, and the satisfaction of an applicable policy while selectively preserving the confidentiality of private authorization attributes; it introduces a preliminary formal abstraction for Cryptographically Verifiable Agent Authorization (CVA), defines a compact set of candidate security properties including authorization soundness, principal binding, request binding, policy binding, and replay resistance, provides an executable zero-knowledge proof of concept instantiating selected elements of the model over a Groth16 zk-SNARK construction, and formalizes the structural separation among

  2. Writing agent authorization as a verifiable relation: a Groth16 prototype binds principal and plan in a 531-constraint circuit, leaving execution binding open

    The authors propose the Cryptographically Verifiable Agent Authorization (CVA) hypothesis, formalizing authorization as a relation RCVA that jointly binds an agent principal, a concrete authorization request, an execution context, and policy satisfaction, and provide candidate security properties plus an executable zero-knowledge proof of concept over Groth16 zk-SNARK; the prototype implements principal binding and plan-level request binding while context binding and runtime execution binding remain unimplemented.

  3. Preventing Surgical Site Infections: Ethical and Operational Imperatives for the Global Health Agenda

    This article reviews evidence and implementation experience on surgical site infection (SSI) prevention across infection prevention and control (IPC), antimicrobial stewardship (AMS), antimicrobial resistance (AMR), quality improvement, surveillance, safety culture, human factors, and emerging technologies, concluding that multimodal, context-adapted IPC interventions can substantially reduce SSI incidence without major capital investment, that persistent gaps remain in infrastructure, guideline implementation, surveillance, and environmental controls, that AMR further emphasizes the need to integrate AMS into surgical safety frameworks, and that artificial intelligence and objective diagnostic technologies may improve surveillance and early SSI detection, so that SSI prevention is both a

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