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Marche Polytechnic University

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  1. bioRxiv

    A snapshot can rank a mouse's age: within-session ordering hits 65%, and mice that look older are frailer with 14% higher death hazard

    A laboratory mouse's age can be read from an ordinary photograph, but what transfers is relative age rather than absolute age. Across 2,846 photographs of 1,292 mice from seven facilities, a frozen DINOv2 vision model with ridge regression predicted age; on unseen facilities the median absolute error was 138 days, yet within a session the older of two mice was ranked older in 65% of pairs, rising above 95% for age gaps over 500 days. Mice predicted older than their age were frailer, with each 100 days of photographic age gap linked to 0.12 SD more frailty and a 14% higher hazard of death.

  2. Artificial intelligence assessment of Parkland's grading scale in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a step toward real-world outcome prediction

    In routine use of a surgical AI platform, the study automatically assigned Parkland Grading Scale scores across 249 consecutive laparoscopic cholecystectomies, grouped them into Low (PGS 1-2, n=78) and High (PGS 3-5, n=171) severity, compared surgical outcomes, and evaluated model F1, discrimination (AUC 0.932 and 0.896) and calibration against two surgeons' independent double reviews of a 75-video sample, finding that the High group had older age, higher ASA scores, more cholecystitis and urgent surgery, longer operative duration, more intraoperative events and bailouts, longer hospital stay, and more 90-day major complications and readmissions, with operative duration and hemorrhage-related events remaining significant after case-control matching (n=84).

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